Newborn Screening Protects Alabama’s Newest Lives 08-11-26
August 11, 2026
Newborn Screening Protects Alabama’s Newest Lives
MOBILE, Ala. — Every baby born in Alabama receives a simple but lifesaving test shortly after birth. Newborn screening helps detect serious health conditions early — often before symptoms appear — so treatment can begin right away.
The Alabama Newborn Screening Program ensures all infants are screened for genetic, metabolic, and congenital conditions in accordance with state law. Early detection can prevent intellectual disability, serious illness, and even death.
“Most babies with these conditions appear healthy at birth,” said Dr. Kevin Michaels, Health Officer for Mobile County. “Newborn screening gives us the opportunity to act early and protect a child’s future.”
How It Works
A few drops of blood are collected from a baby’s heel and sent to the Alabama Bureau of Clinical Laboratories, which screens about 58,000 infants each year for nearly 60 conditions. Approximately 200 Alabama babies are identified annually with a disorder that benefits from early treatment.
Families of infants with abnormal results are quickly connected to pediatric specialists and support services across the state, including care for conditions such as sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis.
Hearing Screening and Early Intervention
In addition to blood testing, newborns receive hearing screening through Alabama’s Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Program. Infants with hearing loss are identified early and connected to care — ideally by 3 months of age, with services in place by 6 months — to support healthy development.
A Proven Public Health Tool
Since its introduction in the 1960s, newborn screening has expanded significantly and remains one of the most effective ways to prevent lifelong disability. Advances in technology now allow dozens of conditions to be detected quickly and accurately from a single test.
What Parents Should Know
Newborn screening is performed before a baby leaves the hospital. In some cases, a repeat test may be needed. If follow-up is required, families will be contacted promptly.
“This simple test saves lives,” Dr. Michaels said. “We encourage parents to stay informed and follow up if contacted. Early care makes all the difference.”
For more information, speak with your healthcare provider or visit the Alabama Department of Public Health website at https://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/newbornscreening/index.html.