Sexually transmitted infections remain a serious but preventable health concern 3-5-26

March 5, 2026

Sexually transmitted infections remain a serious but preventable health concern

MOBILE, Ala. — The Mobile County Health Department (MCHD) is reminding residents that sexually transmitted infections (STI) remain a serious health concern in our community and are not limited to any one age group or area. STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV and AIDS are still being diagnosed in Mobile County, and anyone who is sexually active can be at risk.

In 2026, Mobile County recorded 488 cases of chlamydia, 178 cases of gonorrhea, 44 cases of syphilis, and 9 new HIV infections. These numbers reflect real people in our community — friends, family members, coworkers, and neighbors — and highlight why prevention, testing, and treatment remain so important.

“STIs are common, but they are also preventable, treatable, and in many cases curable when detected early,” said Dr. Kevin Michaels, Health Officer for Mobile County. “This is not just a young person’s issue. People of all ages who are sexually active need to understand their risk and know how to protect themselves and their partners.”

Most STIs can be tested for and treated through your primary care provider and local clinics. HIV is a lifelong infection, but effective medicines can help people live long, healthy lives and greatly reduce the chance of passing the virus onto others. Early diagnosis and starting treatment quickly are key to preventing long-term health problems and stopping the spread of infection.

Risk increases when people have sex without condoms or other barrier protection, especially with multiple partners or partners whose STI status is unknown. Substance use, such as alcohol or drugs, can also make it harder to make safer choices in the moment. “If you are sexually active, consistent condom use, regular testing, and honest conversations with your partners are some of the best tools you have to stay healthy,” Dr. Michaels said.

MCHD’s Disease Intervention Specialists worked throughout the recent Mardi Gras season to promote safer sex and reduce the spread of STIs. During Carnival festivities, they distributed 20,000 condoms and 100 Pride Kits while engaging with residents about testing, treatment, and prevention resources.

Residents should talk with a health care provider right away if they notice symptoms such as burning or pain when urinating, unusual discharge, itching, unexplained sores or lesions on the genitals, mouth, or body, lower abdominal pain, or bleeding between periods. Some people have no symptoms at all, which is why routine testing is important even if you feel fine. Do not wait for symptoms to get worse before seeking care.

“Having an open, judgment-free discussion with your doctor or nurse about your sexual health is an important part of overall health,” Dr. Michaels added. “If you have concerns or questions, ask. If you think you may have been exposed, get tested. We are here to help, not to judge.”

If you do not have a healthcare provider, you may seek care at the Newburn Public Health Clinic for testing and treatment or any of the four Federally Qualified Health Centers in the community.